Are Christmas Trees Toxic to Dogs?

The holiday season is a time of joy and celebration, and for many households, decorating a Christmas tree is a beloved tradition. However, if you have a dog at home, you might wonder whether this festive decoration is safe for them. Christmas trees and certain holiday decorations can pose risks to dogs, so it’s important to be informed about potential dangers. If you have questions or concerns about your dog’s safety during the holidays, call us at Lagniappe Animal Hospital at (318) 255-3303. Our team can help ensure your holiday season is as safe as it is joyful.

 

Jack russell terrier sniffing pine needles of Christmas tree

 

Potential Dangers of Christmas Trees to Dogs

While Christmas trees themselves are not highly toxic to dogs, they can still present a variety of hazards. Different elements of the tree, including the type of tree, water used for the tree, ornaments, and tinsel, can pose risks to your dog’s health.

Certain Christmas trees, especially natural ones like fir, pine, and spruce, contain oils that can be irritating to a dog’s digestive system. When ingested, these oils can lead to an upset stomach, vomiting, or diarrhea. Your dog may be drawn to the needles or the tree water, and consuming either could cause irritation or worse. This is why it’s important to monitor your dog closely around the tree. If you notice any signs of stomach issues, like vomiting or a lack of appetite, it’s a good idea to reach out to us for advice.

Even artificial trees, while less likely to cause digestive issues, can still be dangerous if your dog tries to chew on the branches or eat the needles. This could result in choking or an intestinal blockage, which is a medical emergency.

Tree Water: A Hidden Risk

If you have a natural Christmas tree, the water in the tree stand can be a significant concern. Tree water may contain sap, bacteria, and preservatives that are harmful to dogs if consumed. Some tree preservatives contain fertilizers or chemicals to help the tree last longer, which can be toxic to dogs. Even without preservatives, standing water can grow bacteria that may upset your dog’s stomach or cause more serious issues.

Dogs are often curious about open water sources, and your tree stand might seem like a convenient place to get a drink. To prevent your dog from accessing the water, consider covering the tree stand or placing a barrier around the base of the tree. If your dog does drink tree water and seems sick afterward, it’s best to contact us at Lagniappe Animal Hospital so we can assess the situation.

Ornaments and Decorations

Christmas tree ornaments may look like fun toys to your dog, but many of them can be hazardous. Ornaments made of glass or fragile materials can break easily, causing sharp pieces that may cut your dog’s mouth or paws. Additionally, some ornaments contain toxic materials, such as lead or other heavy metals, which could be harmful if ingested.

Even non-toxic ornaments can pose a choking hazard or cause intestinal blockage if swallowed. For example, your dog might be attracted to shiny, dangling ornaments or edible decorations like candy canes or popcorn strings. These items can easily be chewed on and accidentally swallowed.

To keep your dog safe, try placing delicate or edible ornaments higher up on the tree, out of reach. You might also want to avoid using tinsel, which can be very dangerous if ingested, as it can cause severe intestinal damage. Instead, opt for dog-safe decorations or keep the lower branches of the tree bare.

Christmas Lights and Electrical Cords

While not toxic in themselves, Christmas lights and their accompanying cords can create a different type of hazard for dogs. Some dogs may be tempted to chew on electrical cords, which could lead to serious injuries, such as electrical burns or even electrocution. Light bulbs, especially small ones on string lights, can also be a choking hazard if they break or fall off the tree.

If your dog tends to chew on things, it’s a good idea to keep electrical cords tucked away and secure. You can use cord covers or hide the cords behind furniture to keep them out of sight. If you notice your dog has chewed on a cord or seems to be in distress after being near the Christmas lights, give us a call at Lagniappe Animal Hospital so we can advise you on next steps.

Holiday Plants to Watch Out For

In addition to the Christmas tree, there are a few holiday plants that can be toxic to dogs. Mistletoe, poinsettias, and holly are popular during the season but should be kept out of reach of your pets. While not all dogs will be attracted to these plants, ingestion can lead to various symptoms, from stomach upset to more serious toxic reactions.

Mistletoe, for example, contains compounds that can cause gastrointestinal issues and, in rare cases, more severe symptoms like difficulty breathing. Holly berries are also toxic and can lead to vomiting and diarrhea if consumed. While poinsettias are often thought to be highly toxic, they usually only cause mild irritation to a dog’s stomach and mouth if eaten.

If you have these plants in your home, consider placing them in areas your dog cannot access. And, as always, if your dog eats something they shouldn’t and begins showing unusual symptoms, contact us for immediate help.

Keeping Your Dog Safe Around the Christmas Tree

The best way to keep your dog safe around the Christmas tree is by making a few simple adjustments to your holiday setup. First, consider anchoring your tree to prevent it from tipping over if your dog jumps on it or bumps into it. A fallen tree can cause injury to your dog and potentially damage your home. Anchoring the tree to the ceiling or wall with fishing line or wire can help secure it.

You might also want to consider placing a barrier around the tree or keeping your dog out of the room when you’re not there to supervise. Baby gates or pet pens can be useful for this, especially if your dog is particularly curious about the tree.

When decorating the tree, think about your dog’s reach. Avoid placing breakable ornaments, tinsel, or lights on the lower branches. Instead, opt for shatterproof decorations or ones made from wood or fabric. Finally, always monitor your dog when they are near the tree to ensure they don’t get into any trouble.

What To Do If Your Dog Eats Part of the Christmas Tree

If you suspect that your dog has eaten part of the Christmas tree, whether it’s the needles, ornaments, or tree water, it’s important to watch for signs of illness. Symptoms can include vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty breathing, or unusual behavior. While some cases may only cause mild stomach upset, others could be more serious.

If your dog shows any concerning symptoms, contact us at Lagniappe Animal Hospital for guidance. We’ll help you determine whether your dog needs to be seen right away or if there are steps you can take to monitor them at home. Our team is here to support you through the holiday season and beyond.

By taking a few precautions, you can enjoy your Christmas tree while keeping your dog safe from harm. If you have questions about Christmas tree safety or need assistance with your pet’s health, don’t hesitate to give us a call at Lagniappe Animal Hospital at (318) 255-3303. We’re happy to help ensure your holidays are as peaceful and safe as possible for the whole family.